FAQS Regarding Generalized Anxiety Disorder
What is the exact definition of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
Generalized Anxiety Disorder happens every time you become worry and and
become stressed out about several daily events and happenings. The things
that you might be often bothered about are petty and unimportant. This act
of too much worrying often acts as a disruption. It is normal for everyone
to experience anxiety from time to time, but individuals with Generalized
Anxiety Disorder experience have abnormal worries everyday.
Most of those who experience Generalized Anxiety Disorder manifest physical
symptoms like headaches and easy gets fatigue. Any person, regardless of the
age, can suffer from this condition. But the onset often begins as early as
during childhood or teenage years. Majority of those with General Anxiety
Disorder have been feeling unexplainable nervousness and anxiety ever since.
Statistically, 5% if people have had General Anxiety Disorder once in their
lives. The risk of women having this condition is double compared to the
men. Several of those who have Generalized Anxiety Disorder are also
suffering from other anxiety-related conditions such as obsessive-compulsive
disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and social anxiety
disorder). Alcohol abuse and other personality disorders may also be
present.
What is the main cause of General Anxiety Disorder?
General Anxiety Disorder is idiopathic in nature, meaning it has no known
causes. Though a few studies suggest that it is a hereditary condition.
Some medical conditions like hyperthyroidism can mimic the symptoms of
Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Drugs with ampethamines and too much caffeine
intake can further aggravate your worrying and stress. Cocaine and other
illegal drugs can also cause same symptoms. It is important to inform your
physician if you are currently taking other prescription medications.
What signs and symptoms will be present?
Individuals suffering from Generalized Anxiety Disorder are worried and
stressed out about a lot of very little things on a daily basis. It is
because for some reason, they have a hard time controlling how they feel.
Things like money, family, health, and work are usually the common problems
adults worry about, while school and sports are what usually bothers
children.
The following physical symptoms may also be manifested:
- Irritability
- Frequent feeling of tiredness
- Difficulty in concentrating
- Head and muscle aches
- Shakiness and hot flashes
- Increased sweating
- Increased urinary and bowel movement frequency
- Feeling of being tensed all the time
- Insomniac Episodes
How is the presence of General Anxiety Disorder confirmed?
In order to diagnose this condition, your doctor will ask you a series of questions regarding your symptoms and the exact period of time you have had them. A thorough physical exam will be performed and your medical and medication history will also be assessed. All of these will help your doctor confirm whether you have Generalized Anxiety Disorder or some other anxiety disorder. Having Generalized Anxiety Disorder means you should practically feel anxious and worried about almost all thing every day for AT LEAST 6 months. The presence of physical symptoms will also be assessed and the worrying has to become a distraction to your everyday life.
What are the treatment options?
Treatment regimen will make use of medicines and other therapies.
Relaxation therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy are the two therapies
specifically used for this condition. Relaxation therapy involves a
therapist helping you picture out a calming and relaxing situation to make
you feel at ease. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, on the other hand, will
involve the therapist helping you channel your negative feelings into
positive ones to decrease your level of anxiety and stress.
The following are some of the common medications used on Generalized Anxiety
Disorder patients:
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIS) works the best if used by
children and adolescents. These usually take weeks to months to experience
its full effect.
Serotonin And Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) are good for those who have other underlying problems, like depression and panic disorder. These take several weeks to take effect.
- venlafaxine (Effexor)
Benzodiazepines are the most traditionally used. Some people may develop dependence when using them and withdrawal and seizures would also happen if it is abruptly stopped. Due to these harmful side effects, it is important to notify your physician if you want to start or stop taking the medication.
- diazepam (Valium)
- alprazolam (Xanax)
Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs), like Benzodiazepines, are also the traditional drugs for Generalized Anxiety disorder.
- amitriptyline (Elavil)
- nortriptyline (Pamelor)
- Ativan
In addition, Buspirone is used to relieve mild anxiety and takes 2 to 3
weeks to fully work. It is not an addictive drug. Also, trifluoperazine (Stelazine)
is an anti-psychotic medication approved by the FDA as treatment for the
condition. Other anti-psychotics are not being used due to the side effects,
like body movement difficulties, they commonly cause. TCAs, SSRIs, and SNRIs
particularly can cause restlessness and insomnia - symptoms that are similar
to Generalized Anxiety Disorder but go away after stopping the drug for a
short time.
It is wise to consult your doctor before taking any of the medications
mentioned above instead of buying them online without prescription. That is
because not every drug works the same way among all people. In other words,
some drugs may work on you but may not be the same story on other people.
It also important to note that anxiety medications further precipitate
pregnant mothers to give birth to babies with a birth defect. It is the
doctor’s job to find the right mix of the pregnant woman being able to take
the drug and having a normal baby when it comes out.
Overall, seeking treatment for General Anxiety disorder helps decrease the
frequency of the symptoms. For some people, evidences of improved condition
will take place in as early as 2 to 3 months. But for some, it might take a
year or two before the slightest improvements will take place.
Some still opt not to treat the condition since they feel that they can
manage it on their own. Though some are successful, most are not. So seeking
treatment for General Anxiety Disorder is the safest choice to make.
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